From property taxes to housing affordability, here are the defining political issues on Long Island heading into 2026.
The Issues That Will Define Long Island's 2026 Elections
As Long Island heads into a critical election year, several major issues dominate the political conversation across Nassau and Suffolk counties. These issues will shape candidate platforms, voter priorities, and the region's future.
Property Taxes and the SALT Deduction
Long Island consistently has among the highest property taxes in the nation, with the average homeowner paying over $14,000 annually. The 2017 federal cap on State and Local Tax (SALT) deductions at $10,000 has been a significant burden for Long Island homeowners. Restoring the full SALT deduction remains a top bipartisan priority for Long Island's Congressional delegation. Nassau County's ongoing reassessment process continues to create uncertainty about tax bills.
Housing Affordability
The median home price in Nassau County has climbed to approximately $760,000, while Suffolk County's median is around $649,000. Rental prices have also surged. Young people and essential workers increasingly cannot afford to live on Long Island, creating a "brain drain" as the next generation moves away. Governor Hochul's housing proposals, including the push to build more affordable and multi-family housing, remain controversial on Long Island, where local zoning control and community character are deeply valued.
Public Safety
Crime and public safety continue to be top concerns for Long Island voters. New York's 2019 bail reform law remains a flashpoint, with many Long Island officials from both parties calling for amendments to give judges more discretion. Gang violence, particularly from MS-13, remains a concern in certain communities. Drug overdose deaths, driven by fentanyl, have reached crisis levels. Both the Nassau and Suffolk District Attorneys have made combating these issues central to their agendas.
Immigration
The national immigration debate has local implications on Long Island, which has large immigrant communities, particularly in communities like Brentwood, Hempstead, and Freeport. Debates continue around housing for migrants, the impact on local schools and services, and the role of local law enforcement in immigration enforcement.
Infrastructure and Transportation
Long Island's aging infrastructure needs significant investment. The Long Island Rail Road, the busiest commuter railroad in North America, is central to the region's economy. Congestion pricing in Manhattan, which affects Long Island commuters, remains politically contentious. Road conditions, bridge repairs, and water infrastructure improvements are ongoing local priorities.
Environmental Protection
Protecting Long Island's drinking water supply, which comes entirely from underground aquifers, is a growing concern as PFAS and other contaminants are detected. Coastal erosion, flooding from increasingly severe storms, and the health of the Long Island Sound and Great South Bay are environmental priorities that cross party lines. Climate resilience planning has become essential after the devastating impacts of Superstorm Sandy in 2012.
Looking Ahead
How candidates address these issues will determine the outcomes of races up and down the ballot in 2026. Long Island voters tend to be pragmatic and issue-oriented, often splitting tickets between parties based on individual candidates and local concerns. Staying informed on these issues is essential for every Long Island voter.